meniscus$47886$ - translation to ελληνικό
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meniscus$47886$ - translation to ελληνικό

MENISCI OF KNEE JOINT
Meniscometry; Med meniscus; Meniscus (Anatomy); Menisci, tibial; Meniscus (knee); Semilunar fibrocartilage; Semilunar fibrocartilages
  • Scar from partial left menisectomy in 1980 (c. 30 years before photo); more recent surgery leaves smaller scars.

meniscus      
n. μηνίσκος, φακός κυρτός από μιας καί κοίλος από την άλλη όψη
convex lens         
  • 400px
  • Close-up view of a flat [[Fresnel lens]].
  • LSST]], a planned sky surveying telescope
  • 250px
  • 400px
  • Lenses can be used to focus light
  • Types of lenses
  • Meniscus lenses: negative (top) and positive (bottom)
  • Light being refracted by a spherical glass container full of water. [[Roger Bacon]], 13th century
  • An aspheric biconvex lens.
  • The position of the focus of a spherical lens depends on the radii of curvature of the two facets.
  • A watch with a plano-convex lens over the date indicator
  • Images of black letters in a thin convex lens of focal length ''f'' are shown in red. Selected rays are shown for letters '''E''', '''I''' and '''K''' in blue, green and orange, respectively. '''E''' (at 2''f'') has an equal-size, real and inverted image; '''I''' (at ''f'') has its image at [[infinity]]; and '''K''' (at ''f''/2) has a double-size, virtual and upright image.
OPTICAL DEVICE WHICH TRANSMITS AND REFRACTS LIGHT
Convex lens; Concave lens; Lenses; Optical lens; Thin Lens Formula; Thin lens formula; Lens maker's formula; Lens Maker's Formula; Lens formula; Lens Formula; Diverging lens; Lens maker equation; Lensmaker's equation; Lens maker's equation; Lens makers equation; Converging lens; Biconvex lens; Biconcave lens; Convex Lens; Meniscus lens; Crystal Lens; Curved lens; Spherical lens; Convex lenses; Compound lens; Lensmaker's formula; Lensmakers' equation; Lensmakers' forumula; Lensmakers forumula; Lensmakers equation; Lensmaker equation; Lensmaker formula; Plano-convex lens; Double convex lens; Plano-concave lens; Convex-concave lens; Negative lens; Equiconvex lens; Real-is-positive convention; Lens equation; Biconcave; Planoconcave; Plus lens; Convexo-concave lens; Minus lens; Conventional lens; LENS; Singlet (lens); Double-convex lens; Double concave lens; Double-concave lens; Bi-convex lens; Bi-concave lens; Double-convex converging lens; Double convex converging lens; Biconvex converging lens; Bi-convex converging lens; Double-concave diverging lens; Biconcave diverging lens; Bi-concave diverging lens; Double concave diverging lens; Meniscus (optics); Positive lens; Plano-concave; Planoconvex lens; Lens (optics); Optical lenses
κυρτός φακός

Ορισμός

Meniscus
·noun A Crescent.
II. Meniscus ·noun A lens convex on one side and concave on the other.
III. Meniscus ·noun An interarticular synovial cartilage or membrane; ·esp., one of the intervertebral synovial disks in some parts of the vertebral column of birds.

Βικιπαίδεια

Meniscus (anatomy)

A meniscus is a crescent-shaped fibrocartilaginous anatomical structure that, in contrast to an articular disc, only partly divides a joint cavity. In humans they are present in the knee, wrist, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular, and temporomandibular joints; in other animals they may be present in other joints.

Generally, the term "meniscus" is used to refer to the cartilage of the knee, either to the lateral or medial meniscus. Both are cartilaginous tissues that provide structural integrity to the knee when it undergoes tension and torsion. The menisci are also known as "semi-lunar" cartilages, referring to their half-moon, crescent shape.

The term "meniscus" is from the Ancient Greek word μηνίσκος (meniskos), meaning "crescent".